Allergy and Asthma Clinic

Allergy and Asthma Clinic

Overview

At Heritage IMS Hospital, Allergy and Asthma Clinic is dedicated to the specialized diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of allergic conditions and asthma. These chronic conditions can greatly affect quality of life, leading to symptoms that range from mild irritation to severe, life-threatening reactions.Our expert team provides comprehensive and personalized care through advanced diagnostic tools, evidence-based medical therapies, patient education, and holistic lifestyle guidance. We work closely with each patient to identify triggers, manage symptoms effectively, and prevent future flare-ups. With a commitment to clinical excellence and compassionate care, our goal is to help patients breathe easier, live healthier, and regain control over their daily lives.

What Are Allergies and Asthma?

Allergies are exaggerated immune system responses to typically harmless substances called allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, certain foods, or animal dander. These reactions can affect the skin, respiratory system, digestive system, or entire body.

Asthma is a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing, leading to symptoms like wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Allergies are one of the most common triggers of asthma attacks.

Causes of Allergies and Asthma

Environmental & Lifestyle Triggers:

• Pollen (trees, grasses, weeds)
  
• Dust mites
  
• Mold spores
  
• Animal dander
  
• Air pollution and smoke
  
• Cold air or sudden weather changes
  
• Strong odors or fumes
  

Food and Drug Triggers:

• Peanuts, tree nuts
  
• Milk, eggs, soy, wheat
  
• Shellfish, fish
  
• Certain medications (e.g., antibiotics, aspirin)
  

Genetic & Medical Factors:

• Family history of allergies, eczema, or asthma
  
• Personal history of atopic dermatitis
  
• Allergic rhinitis or sinusitis
  
• Respiratory infections in early childhood
  

Occupational & Other Triggers:

• Workplace exposures (chemicals, dusts, fumes)
  
• Exercise-induced asthma
  
• Stress or strong emotions
  

Conditions Linked to Allergies and Asthma

Allergies and asthma often coexist or contribute to other health issues, including:

• Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
  
• Eczema (atopic dermatitis)
  
• Chronic sinusitis
  
• Food allergies
  
• Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reaction)
  
• Nasal polyps
  
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  
• Sleep disturbances
  

Symptoms of Allergies and Asthma

Symptoms can vary widely depending on the type and severity of the allergy or asthma. Common symptoms include:

Allergy Symptoms:

• Sneezing
  
• Runny or stuffy nose
  
• Itchy, watery eyes
  
• Skin rashes or hives
  
• Swelling of lips, tongue, or throat
  
• Digestive issues (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea)
  

Asthma Symptoms:

• Wheezing or whistling sound while breathing
  
• Shortness of breath
  
• Chest tightness or pain
  
• Persistent cough, especially at night or early morning
  
• Difficulty performing physical activities
  

Treatment Options at Our Clinic

We offer a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to managing allergies and asthma. Our treatment plans are tailored to each individual’s triggers, symptoms, and lifestyle.

1. Clinical Evaluation

• Detailed medical history and symptom review
  
• Physical examination focusing on respiratory and allergic signs
  
• Allergy testing (skin prick tests, blood tests)
  
• Spirometry or lung function tests for asthma assessment
  

2. Allergen Avoidance Strategies

• Education on identifying and avoiding triggers
  
• Environmental control measures (e.g., dust-proof bedding, air purifiers)
  
• Customized action plans for specific allergens
  

3. Medical Management

• Antihistamines for allergy relief
  
• Nasal corticosteroids for allergic rhinitis
  
• Inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators for asthma
  
• Leukotriene modifiers to reduce inflammation
  
• Emergency medications for severe reactions (e.g., epinephrine auto-injectors)
  

4. Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots or Sublingual Tablets)

• Gradual exposure to allergens to build tolerance
  
• Effective for pollen, dust mites, pet dander, insect venom
  
• Reduces long-term allergy and asthma symptoms
  

5. Patient Education & Lifestyle Counseling

• Asthma action plans
  
• Proper inhaler and spacer technique
  
• Identifying early warning signs of an asthma attack
  
• Nutritional guidance for food allergies
  
• Stress management techniques