Hypertension

Hypertension

What is Hypertension?

Hypertension means persistently high pressure in your blood vessels, which increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Often called the “silent killer,” it may not show symptoms until complications arise.

Causes of Hypertension

• Genetic predisposition
  
• Obesity
  
• High salt intake
  
• Stress
  
• Smoking
  
• Chronic kidney disease
  
• Hormonal disorders (thyroid, adrenal)
  

Symptoms of Hypertension

Often asymptomatic, but may include:

• Headaches
  
• Nosebleeds
  
• Blurred vision
  
• Shortness of breath
  
• Chest pain
  
• Fatigue
  

Diagnosing Hypertension

• Repeated blood pressure measurements
  
• Blood tests
  
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  
• Echocardiogram (if indicated)
  

Treatment for Hypertension

• Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise)
  
• Weight reduction
  
• Smoking cessation
  
• Medications (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics)
  

When to See a Doctor?

• Persistent readings above 140/90 mmHg
  
• Symptoms of chest pain, shortness of breath
  
• Existing cardiovascular disease
  

Conclusion

Hypertension is manageable and preventable. Regular check-ups help avoid serious complications. Visit Heritage Hospital’s Cardiology Department for expert evaluation.