Hypothyroidism

Understanding Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to a slowdown in metabolism and various bodily functions. It can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair thinning, depression, and sensitivity to cold. If left untreated, it may result in severe complications, including heart disease and myxedema.

At our Endocrinology Department, we offer comprehensive care for hypothyroidism, from accurate diagnosis to personalized treatment plans, ensuring optimal thyroid function and overall well-being.

Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism

Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Our specialists use:

Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs) – Measuring TSH, T3, and T4 levels to assess thyroid hormone production.
Antibody Tests – Identifying autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, a leading cause of hypothyroidism.
Ultrasound Imaging – Evaluating thyroid gland structure and detecting abnormalities.
Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (if needed) – To rule out nodules or other thyroid-related conditions.

Treatment Options for Hypothyroidism

1. Hormone Replacement Therapy

The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone that restores normal hormone levels. This helps alleviate symptoms and maintain proper metabolic function. Treatment is personalized based on:

Severity of hormone deficiency
Age and medical history
Presence of other health conditions

2. Lifestyle & Dietary Modifications

While medication is essential, certain lifestyle changes can help manage hypothyroidism effectively:

Balanced Diet – Including iodine-rich foods (iodized salt, dairy, seafood) and selenium-rich foods (nuts, eggs) to support thyroid health.
Regular Exercise – Helps boost metabolism and manage weight gain associated with hypothyroidism.
Stress Management – Chronic stress can impact thyroid function; mindfulness practices like yoga and meditation can be beneficial.

3. Regular Monitoring & Adjustments

Since hypothyroidism is a lifelong condition, routine thyroid function tests are essential to adjust medication dosages and ensure stable hormone levels. Patients are advised to:

Take medications consistently as prescribed
Avoid taking thyroid medicine with calcium or iron supplements, as they can affect absorption
Report any changes in symptoms to their doctor

4. Advanced Care for Complex Cases

For patients with severe hypothyroidism, coexisting conditions, or complications, our endocrinologists provide:

Specialized treatment plans for pregnant women with hypothyroidism to prevent developmental issues in the baby.
Management of coexisting conditions such as diabetes or heart disease.
Myxedema crisis treatment – Emergency care for life-threatening hypothyroidism complications.

Why Choose Us for Hypothyroidism Care?

Expert endocrinologists specializing in thyroid disorders.
Advanced diagnostic facilities for precise evaluation.
Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
Holistic approach, including dietary counseling and lifestyle management.

Our goal is to help patients achieve optimal thyroid health and lead a symptom-free life with the right treatment and support.

For consultations or appointments, contact our Endocrinology Department today.