Low or High Blood Pressure

Blood pressure plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health. Both low blood pressure (hypotension) and high blood pressure (hypertension) can cause significant health issues if left untreated. Recognizing the symptoms early can help in timely intervention and management.

Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension) Symptoms

Low blood pressure occurs when blood flow to the organs is insufficient, leading to potential complications such as dizziness or shock. Common symptoms include:

Mild to Moderate Hypotension Symptoms

Dizziness or lightheadedness – Especially when standing up suddenly
Blurred vision – Due to inadequate blood flow to the eyes
Fatigue – Feeling unusually tired or weak
Nausea – An unsettled stomach, sometimes leading to vomiting
Cold, clammy, or pale skin – A sign of poor circulation
Increased thirst – The body’s response to decreased blood volume

Severe Hypotension Symptoms (Medical Emergency)

Confusion or difficulty concentrating – Due to reduced oxygen supply to the brain
Rapid, shallow breathing – The body’s attempt to compensate for low blood flow
Weak or rapid pulse – A sign that the heart is working harder to circulate blood
Fainting or loss of consciousness – A critical symptom that requires immediate medical attention

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) Symptoms

High blood pressure is often called the “silent killer” because it may not show obvious symptoms until complications arise. However, some people may experience:

Early Symptoms of Hypertension

Headaches – Persistent or severe headaches
Dizziness – Feeling unsteady or off-balance
Blurred or double vision – Indicating strain on the blood vessels in the eyes
Nosebleeds – Though uncommon, they can be a warning sign
Shortness of breath – Especially after minimal exertion

Severe Hypertension Symptoms (Medical Emergency)

Chest pain – May indicate heart strain or an impending cardiac event
Severe headaches – Often associated with dangerously high blood pressure levels
Irregular heartbeat – Can signal a risk of stroke or heart attack
Confusion or difficulty speaking – Possible signs of a hypertensive crisis
Seizures or loss of consciousness – A sign of severe complications, such as a stroke

When to See a Doctor?

If you frequently experience dizziness, fainting, or extreme fatigue, consult a specialist.
If your blood pressure is consistently above 140/90 mmHg (hypertension) or below 90/60 mmHg (hypotension), medical evaluation is necessary.
Seek emergency care if you experience severe symptoms like chest pain, confusion, or loss of consciousness.

Early diagnosis and proper management of blood pressure disorders can prevent serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, and organ damage. Consult an endocrinologist for expert evaluation and treatment.