Menstrual Cycle Disorders

Menstrual cycle disorders can significantly impact a woman’s health, well-being, and fertility. These disorders arise due to hormonal imbalances, underlying medical conditions, or lifestyle factors. Recognizing the symptoms early can help in timely diagnosis and management.

Common Symptoms of Menstrual Cycle Disorders

Irregular Periods (Oligomenorrhea or Polymenorrhea)
- Inconsistent cycle lengths (less than 21 days or more than 35 days)
- Missed or skipped periods frequently
- Unpredictable menstrual flow
Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
- Excessive bleeding lasting more than 7 days
- Passing large blood clots
- Need to change sanitary products frequently (every 1-2 hours)
Scanty or Light Periods (Hypomenorrhea)
- Very light menstrual flow
- Shortened bleeding duration
- Spotting instead of a full period
Absent Periods (Amenorrhea)
- No periods for three or more consecutive months (secondary amenorrhea)
- No menstrual cycles by age 16 (primary amenorrhea)
Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea)
- Severe abdominal cramps
- Lower back pain and pelvic discomfort
- Nausea, vomiting, or dizziness during periods
Premenstrual Symptoms (PMS or PMDD)
- Mood swings, irritability, or depression
- Bloating, breast tenderness, and fatigue
- Headaches, food cravings, and sleep disturbances
Intermenstrual Bleeding
- Spotting or bleeding between periods
- Light bleeding after intercourse
- Unexpected vaginal discharge mixed with blood
Hormonal Imbalance Symptoms
- Unexplained weight gain or loss
- Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) or hair thinning
- Acne breakouts and oily skin
- Hot flashes or night sweats

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience any of the above symptoms frequently, it is important to consult an endocrinologist or gynecologist. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications like infertility, anemia, or chronic hormonal disorders such as PCOS and thyroid dysfunction.