Obesity

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Obesity is a complex medical condition characterized by excessive body fat that increases the risk of various health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, and hormonal imbalances. Our Endocrinology Department offers a comprehensive and personalized approach to obesity management, combining advanced diagnostics, medical therapies, lifestyle interventions, and surgical options when necessary.

Causes of Obesity

Obesity can result from a combination of factors, including:

Hormonal Imbalances (such as hypothyroidism, insulin resistance, PCOS)
Genetics and family history
Unhealthy Diet (high-calorie, processed foods, and sugary beverages)
Sedentary Lifestyle (lack of physical activity)
Stress & Sleep Disorders (affecting metabolism and hunger hormones)
Certain Medications (such as steroids, antidepressants, and antipsychotics)

Comprehensive Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is key to developing an effective weight management plan. We conduct:

Body Composition Analysis (BMI, fat percentage, muscle mass)
Hormonal Assessment (thyroid function, insulin levels, cortisol, leptin, and ghrelin)
Metabolic Rate Testing (caloric expenditure evaluation)
Blood Sugar & Lipid Profile (to assess diabetes and cardiovascular risks)
Nutritional & Lifestyle Evaluation

Treatment Approaches

1. Lifestyle Modifications

Personalized Diet Plans: Designed by expert dietitians to promote healthy eating habits.
Physical Activity Guidance: Customized exercise programs focusing on fat loss and metabolism improvement.
Behavioral Therapy: Counseling to address emotional eating, stress management, and motivation.

2. Medical Management

Hormonal Therapy: Addressing underlying endocrine disorders like thyroid dysfunction, PCOS, or insulin resistance.
FDA-Approved Medications: Prescription weight-loss drugs such as appetite suppressants and metabolism boosters for eligible patients.
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: Newer injectable medications like semaglutide that regulate appetite and improve glucose control.

3. Endoscopic & Minimally Invasive Procedures

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG): A non-surgical procedure that reduces stomach size to promote weight loss.
Intragastric Balloon Placement: A temporary weight-loss aid that limits food intake and improves satiety.

4. Bariatric Surgery (for Severe Obesity Cases)

For patients with BMI > 40 or BMI > 35 with comorbidities, surgical interventions may be recommended:

Gastric Bypass Surgery (Roux-en-Y): Alters digestion to reduce calorie absorption.
Sleeve Gastrectomy: Removes a portion of the stomach to limit food intake.
Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS): A complex procedure for severe obesity cases.

Why Choose Us for Obesity Treatment?

Multidisciplinary Approach: Expert endocrinologists, dietitians, physiotherapists, and psychologists work together for comprehensive care.
Advanced Diagnostic & Treatment Facilities: Cutting-edge technology for accurate assessment and precision treatments.
Personalized Care Plans: Tailored treatment strategies based on individual metabolic profiles.
Long-Term Support: Ongoing monitoring and lifestyle coaching for sustained weight management.

Frequently Asked Question

Can obesity be treated without surgery?

Yes, many patients successfully lose weight through diet, exercise, medications, and minimally invasive procedures before considering surgery.

How do hormones affect weight gain?

Hormonal imbalances like hypothyroidism, insulin resistance, and PCOS can slow metabolism and increase fat storage, making weight loss difficult.

Are weight-loss medications safe?

Yes, when prescribed by a specialist, FDA-approved medications are safe and effective for weight loss under medical supervision.

How much weight can I lose with non-surgical treatments?

Non-surgical approaches, including medications and lifestyle changes, can lead to 5-15% weight loss over time, depending on individual factors.

When should I consider bariatric surgery?

Bariatric surgery is recommended for patients with severe obesity (BMI > 40 or BMI > 35 with health issues like diabetes or hypertension) when other treatments fail.