Thyroid Disorders

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Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid gland produces either too much or too little hormone, leading to conditions such as hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, goiter, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. Our Endocrinology Department specializes in the comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and management of thyroid disorders using advanced diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and multidisciplinary care.

Types of Thyroid Disorders We Treat

Hypothyroidism (Underactive Thyroid) – Insufficient thyroid hormone production leading to fatigue, weight gain, and slow metabolism.
Hyperthyroidism (Overactive Thyroid) – Excess thyroid hormone production, causing weight loss, palpitations, and nervousness.
Goiter – Enlargement of the thyroid gland due to iodine deficiency or other factors.
Thyroid Nodules – Lumps or growths in the thyroid that may be benign or cancerous.
Thyroid Cancer – A rare but serious condition requiring specialized treatment.
Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders (Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis & Graves’ Disease) – Conditions where the immune system attacks the thyroid gland.

Diagnosis & Evaluation

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. We offer:

Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs): Measures T3, T4, and TSH hormone levels.
Ultrasound Imaging: Detects nodules, goiter, or structural abnormalities.
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB): Identifies cancerous thyroid nodules.
Radioactive Iodine Uptake (RAIU) Scan: Assesses thyroid function and detects hyperthyroidism.
Antibody Tests: Identifies autoimmune thyroid conditions.

Treatment Options

1. Medical Management

Hormone Replacement Therapy (Levothyroxine): Standard treatment for hypothyroidism to restore hormone levels.
Anti-Thyroid Medications (Methimazole, Propylthiouracil): Used to control hyperthyroidism by reducing excess hormone production.
Beta-Blockers: Helps manage hyperthyroid symptoms like palpitations and tremors.

2. Radioactive Iodine Therapy (RAI)

Used for hyperthyroidism and certain thyroid cancers.
Selectively destroys overactive thyroid tissue while preserving surrounding structures.
A non-invasive and highly effective treatment option.

3. Thyroid Surgery (Thyroidectomy)

Recommended for large goiters, suspicious nodules, or thyroid cancer.
Performed using minimally invasive techniques for quicker recovery.
Post-surgical hormone therapy may be required to maintain normal thyroid function.

4. Lifestyle & Dietary Modifications

Adequate Iodine Intake: Essential for thyroid hormone production (found in iodized salt, dairy, and seafood).
Balanced Diet: Nutrient-rich foods support thyroid health, including selenium and zinc-rich foods.
Regular Exercise: Helps maintain metabolism and energy levels.
Stress Management: Yoga and meditation aid in regulating hormone imbalances.

5. Advanced Care for Thyroid Cancer

Surgical Removal (Partial or Total Thyroidectomy).
Radioactive Iodine Therapy for Residual Cancer Cells.
Targeted Therapy & Chemotherapy for Advanced Cases.
Long-term Monitoring & Hormone Replacement Therapy Post-Treatment.

Why Choose Us for Thyroid Care?

Expert Endocrinologists & Thyroid Surgeons
Advanced Diagnostic & Treatment Facilities
Minimally Invasive & Precision-Based Treatment
Personalized Treatment Plans & Long-Term Follow-Up
Comprehensive Thyroid Cancer Management

Frequently Asked Question

What are the early signs of thyroid disorders?

Fatigue, weight changes, hair thinning, mood swings, and temperature sensitivity may indicate a thyroid imbalance.

Can thyroid disorders be cured?

While some conditions like hyperthyroidism can be managed or treated permanently, hypothyroidism often requires lifelong medication.

Is thyroid surgery necessary for all thyroid nodules?

No, only suspicious or large nodules that cause symptoms or show cancerous potential require surgery.

How often should thyroid function be tested?

If you have a thyroid condition, regular follow-ups every 3-6 months are recommended. Otherwise, annual screening is sufficient for those at risk.

Can diet alone manage thyroid disorders?

A healthy diet supports thyroid function but medical treatment is essential for hormone regulation in most cases.