Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) – Diagnosis & Treatment

Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) – Diagnosis & Treatment

Swallowing disorders, also known as dysphagia, affect a person’s ability to eat, drink, and swallow safely. These conditions can result from neurological issues, structural abnormalities, or muscle dysfunction. At Heritage Hospital, our ENT specialists provide comprehensive diagnosis and personalized treatment plans to improve swallowing function and overall quality of life.

Causes of Swallowing Disorders:

• Neurological conditions (stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis)
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Throat or esophageal tumors
• Muscle weakness or nerve damage
• Aging-related changes in throat muscles

Symptoms of Swallowing Disorders:

• Difficulty swallowing food or liquids
• Pain while swallowing (odynophagia)
• Coughing or choking during meals
• Sensation of food sticking in the throat
• Unexplained weight loss due to difficulty eating

Diagnosis & Evaluation:

Our specialists use advanced techniques to assess swallowing function, including:

• Endoscopic Swallowing Evaluation (FEES): A thin, flexible scope examines the throat and vocal cords during swallowing.
• Barium Swallow Study: A series of X-rays taken while the patient swallows a special contrast liquid.
• Manometry Tests: Measures pressure and muscle coordination in the esophagus.

Treatment Options at Heritage Hospital:

• Dietary & Lifestyle Modifications: Adjusting food textures and meal habits to improve swallowing safety.
• Swallowing Therapy: Exercises to strengthen throat muscles and improve coordination.
• Medications: Acid reflux management or medications to improve muscle function.
• Surgical or Minimally Invasive Procedures: For severe cases, interventions like esophageal dilation or Botox injections may be recommended.

If you or a loved one experiences persistent swallowing difficulties, consult our ENT specialists at Heritage Hospital for expert diagnosis and treatment. Early intervention can significantly improve swallowing function and prevent complications like malnutrition or aspiration pneumonia.