Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, develops in the large intestine (colon) or rectum. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide, but early detection and advanced treatment options significantly improve survival rates. Our Gastroenterology Department offers comprehensive, patient-centered care for colon cancer, utilizing state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and cutting-edge treatment options.
Colon cancer may not always show symptoms in the early stages, making regular screenings crucial. However, common symptoms include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, consulting a gastroenterologist for early evaluation is essential.
Early detection of colon cancer improves treatment outcomes. We offer advanced screening and diagnostic techniques, including:
Treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage, location, and overall health of the patient. Our multidisciplinary team, including gastroenterologists, oncologists, and colorectal surgeons, provides personalized treatment plans.
Chemotherapy is used to kill cancer cells, especially in cases where the cancer has spread beyond the colon. It is often recommended after surgery for advanced-stage cancer to prevent recurrence.
For patients with specific genetic mutations, targeted therapy drugs are used to block cancer growth. These medications work by attacking cancer cells without harming normal cells.
Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It is used in select patients with genetic mutations like microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) colon cancer.
Radiation therapy is more commonly used for rectal cancer but may be considered for advanced colon cancer to shrink tumors before surgery.
For late-stage colon cancer, palliative care focuses on improving quality of life, managing symptoms, and providing supportive care.
People over 50, those with a family history of colorectal cancer, individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, and those with unhealthy lifestyle habits (low fiber diet, smoking, alcohol consumption) are at higher risk.
Yes. Regular screenings, a high-fiber diet, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and staying physically active can reduce the risk.
If detected early, the 5-year survival rate for localized colon cancer is over 90%. Survival rates decrease as the cancer progresses, emphasizing the importance of early detection.
Screening is recommended starting at age 45, or earlier if there’s a family history of colon cancer. Colonoscopy every 10 years or annual stool tests are common screening methods.
No. While surgery is the most effective for early-stage colon cancer, other treatments like chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy play a crucial role in treating advanced cases.
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