Constipation

Constipation is a common digestive issue that affects people of all ages. It occurs when bowel movements become infrequent or difficult to pass, often leading to discomfort and bloating. While occasional constipation is normal, persistent constipation may indicate an underlying gastrointestinal condition that requires medical attention.

Common Symptoms of Constipation

Infrequent Bowel Movements
- Having fewer than three bowel movements per week is a key sign of constipation.
Straining During Bowel Movements
- Excessive effort or difficulty in passing stools, often accompanied by pain or discomfort.
Hard or Lumpy Stools
- Stools may appear dry, hard, or lumpy, making them difficult to pass.
Feeling of Incomplete Evacuation
- A sensation that the bowel has not been completely emptied, even after passing stool.
Abdominal Discomfort and Bloating
- A feeling of fullness, bloating, or cramping due to slow movement of stool through the intestines.
Excessive Gas
- Increased flatulence may occur due to trapped gas in the intestines.
Loss of Appetite
- Constipation can cause a decreased desire to eat due to a feeling of fullness.
Fatigue or Lethargy
- Persistent constipation can lead to general discomfort, making you feel sluggish or fatigued.

When to Seek Medical Help

While occasional constipation is normal, consult a gastroenterologist if you experience:

Constipation lasting more than three weeks
Severe pain or cramping with bowel movements
Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent nausea or vomiting
A sudden change in bowel habits without an apparent cause

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or more serious conditions such as bowel obstruction. If you’re experiencing persistent constipation, our expert gastroenterologists can provide a thorough evaluation and personalized treatment plan.