Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Overview

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder that affects the large intestine. It is characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea, constipation, or both. While IBS does not cause permanent damage to the intestines, it can significantly impact quality of life. Our Gastroenterology department offers a comprehensive approach to diagnosing, managing, and treating IBS with a focus on personalized care.

Symptoms of IBS

Abdominal pain or cramping, often relieved by bowel movements
Bloating and excessive gas
Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating between both
Mucus in the stool
Unexplained fatigue or discomfort after eating
Increased sensitivity to stress and certain foods

Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of IBS is unknown, but several factors contribute to its development, including:

Abnormal gut motility (too fast or too slow)
Increased sensitivity of the gut nerves
Gut microbiome imbalance
Stress, anxiety, and emotional health issues
Food intolerances and dietary triggers
Post-infectious changes in the gut after a severe infection

Diagnosis of IBS

IBS is diagnosed based on symptoms, medical history, and ruling out other conditions. Our specialists use:

Physical examination and symptom assessment (based on Rome IV criteria)
Blood tests to rule out infections, celiac disease, and other conditions
Stool tests to check for infections or inflammatory markers
Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy if necessary, to rule out other gastrointestinal disorders
Lactose intolerance and SIBO testing for underlying triggers

Comprehensive IBS Treatment Approach

Since IBS is a chronic condition, treatment focuses on symptom management and improving gut health. Our approach includes:

1. Dietary & Lifestyle Modifications

Low FODMAP Diet: Avoiding fermentable carbohydrates that trigger bloating and discomfort
High-fiber diet: Beneficial for IBS-C (constipation-dominant) cases
Hydration & regular meals: Maintaining a healthy digestive rhythm
Probiotics & gut-friendly foods: To balance the gut microbiome
Personalized dietary plans: Based on food sensitivity and gut health tests

2. Medications for IBS Management

Antispasmodic medications to relieve abdominal pain and cramping
Anti-diarrheal medications for IBS-D (diarrhea-dominant) cases
Laxatives or fiber supplements for IBS-C (constipation-dominant) cases
Prokinetic agents to regulate gut motility
Probiotics & prebiotics to restore gut bacteria balance
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or tricyclic antidepressants for stress-induced IBS

3. Psychological & Stress Management Therapies

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety-related IBS symptoms
Gut-directed hypnotherapy to reduce gut sensitivity
Yoga, meditation, and mindfulness practices to regulate stress response
Biofeedback therapy to help control gut motility

4. Advanced IBS Management & Research-Based Therapies

Gut microbiome analysis to personalize treatment plans
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for severe IBS cases linked to gut flora imbalance
Neuromodulation therapies for patients with hypersensitive gut nerves
Post-infectious IBS treatments for IBS triggered by past infections

Why Choose Us for IBS Treatment?

Expert Gastroenterologists & Dietitians: Multidisciplinary approach for personalized care
Advanced Diagnostics: State-of-the-art testing for precise diagnosis
Holistic & Evidence-Based Treatment: Combining medical, dietary, and psychological interventions
Patient-Centric Approach: Tailored treatment plans for long-term symptom relief

When to See a Doctor?

If you experience persistent digestive discomfort, frequent diarrhea or constipation, unexplained weight loss, or symptoms affecting your daily life, consult our IBS specialists for effective diagnosis and treatment.