Liver Diseases

Liver Diseases

Overview

The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and digestion. However, conditions such as Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver) and Cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) can severely impact its function, leading to complications like liver failure or cancer if left untreated. At our Gastroenterology Department, we offer advanced diagnostic and treatment options to manage liver diseases effectively, ensuring better health outcomes and improved quality of life.

Types of Liver Diseases We Treat

Hepatitis

Hepatitis refers to liver inflammation caused by viral infections, alcohol abuse, autoimmune diseases, or metabolic conditions. The most common types include:

• Hepatitis A: Acute infection, usually self-limiting, spread through contaminated food or water.
• Hepatitis B & C: Chronic infections that may lead to cirrhosis or liver cancer if untreated.
• Hepatitis D & E: Less common but can cause severe liver damage, particularly in high-risk populations.

Cirrhosis

Cirrhosis is the advanced stage of liver scarring (fibrosis) due to long-term liver damage. It can result from chronic hepatitis, alcohol abuse, fatty liver disease, or genetic conditions. Over time, cirrhosis may lead to liver failure, portal hypertension, or hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer).

Diagnosis of Liver Diseases

Early detection is key to managing liver diseases effectively. We use state-of-the-art diagnostic techniques, including:

Blood Tests

• Liver function tests (LFTs) to assess enzyme and protein levels.
• Viral markers for hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.
• Autoimmune and metabolic panels to detect underlying conditions.

Imaging Studies

• Ultrasound & FibroScan: Non-invasive assessment of liver stiffness and fat accumulation.
• CT/MRI Scans: Detailed imaging to detect cirrhosis, liver cancer, and other abnormalities.
• Elastography: Advanced technology to evaluate liver fibrosis and predict disease progression.

Liver Biopsy

• A minimally invasive procedure where a small tissue sample is collected for microscopic analysis to confirm liver damage and its cause.

Treatment Options for Liver Diseases

Medical Management for Hepatitis

• Hepatitis A & E: Supportive care, hydration, and nutritional management as they are self-limiting.
• Hepatitis B & C:
  • Antiviral medications to suppress the virus and prevent complications.
  • Regular monitoring to assess liver function and disease progression.
  • Lifestyle modifications, including alcohol avoidance and healthy diet.

Treatment for Cirrhosis

• Medications:
  • Anti-fibrotic drugs to slow liver scarring.
  • Diuretics to manage fluid retention (ascites).
  • Beta-blockers to reduce portal hypertension risk.
• Endoscopic & Interventional Procedures:
  • Endoscopic variceal banding to prevent internal bleeding from enlarged veins.
  • TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt): A procedure to improve blood flow in severe cirrhosis cases.
• Liver Transplantation:
  • Recommended for end-stage liver disease or liver cancer patients when other treatments are no longer effective.
  • Our transplant program has a high success rate with advanced donor-matching and post-surgical care.

Lifestyle & Preventive Measures

• Vaccination: Hepatitis A and B vaccines can prevent infection.
• Dietary Changes:
  • Reduce alcohol consumption and avoid processed foods.
  • Incorporate liver-friendly foods like leafy greens, lean protein, and whole grains.
• Regular Monitoring:
  • Periodic liver function tests and imaging for early detection of disease progression.

Why Choose Us for Liver Disease Treatment?

• Multidisciplinary team of expert gastroenterologists, hepatologists, and transplant specialists.
• Cutting-edge diagnostic tools for early and accurate detection.
• Advanced interventional and minimally invasive procedures for better recovery.
• High success rates in liver transplantation and hepatitis management.
• Comprehensive patient care, including nutritional counseling and rehabilitation.

For consultations and appointments, contact us today. Early diagnosis and timely treatment can make a significant difference in liver health and overall well-being.