Rectal Bleeding

Rectal Bleeding

Overview

Rectal bleeding refers to the presence of blood in or after a bowel movement. It can appear as bright red blood on toilet paper, in the toilet bowl, or mixed with stool. The severity can range from mild spotting to heavy bleeding, and it may indicate various gastrointestinal conditions, from minor issues like hemorrhoids to serious concerns like colorectal cancer.

Common Symptoms of Rectal Bleeding

1. Bright Red Blood in Stool or Toilet Paper
   
   • Often seen in cases of hemorrhoids, anal fissures, or minor rectal irritation.
2. Dark Red or Black, Tarry Stool (Melena)
   
   • Suggests bleeding higher up in the digestive tract, possibly from the stomach or small intestine.
3. Mucus Mixed with Blood
   
   • Can indicate inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
4. Abdominal Pain and Cramping
   
   • Associated with conditions like diverticulitis, IBD, or colorectal cancer.
5. Changes in Bowel Habits
   
   • Persistent constipation, diarrhea, or changes in stool consistency may be a warning sign.
6. Unexplained Weight Loss and Fatigue
   
   • Could indicate an underlying serious condition such as colorectal cancer or chronic gastrointestinal disease.
7. Weakness or Dizziness
   
   • Excessive or chronic rectal bleeding may lead to anemia, causing fatigue and dizziness.

Possible Causes of Rectal Bleeding

• Hemorrhoids – Swollen blood vessels in the rectal area, causing painless bright red bleeding.
• Anal Fissures – Small tears in the anus, leading to pain and bleeding.
• Diverticulosis – Small pouches in the colon that can bleed when inflamed or infected.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – Includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, causing chronic inflammation and bleeding.
• Colorectal Polyps or Cancer – Abnormal growths in the colon or rectum, which can lead to bleeding over time.
• Gastrointestinal Infections – Bacterial or viral infections can cause inflammation and blood in stools.

When to Seek Medical Attention

You should see a gastroenterologist if you experience:

• Heavy or persistent rectal bleeding
• Blood mixed with stool or black, tarry stools
• Severe abdominal pain or cramping
• Unexplained weight loss and fatigue
• Dizziness, weakness, or signs of anemia

Diagnosis & Treatment

Our Gastroenterology Department is equipped with advanced diagnostic tools, including:

• Colonoscopy & Sigmoidoscopy – To examine the rectum and colon for abnormalities.
• Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) – Detects hidden blood in stool.
• CT Scan or MRI – Helps in diagnosing deeper gastrointestinal issues.
• Endoscopic Procedures – For precise diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment.

Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, or minimally invasive procedures. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

Take Control of Your Digestive Health

Rectal bleeding should never be ignored. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and ensure better digestive health. If you are experiencing symptoms, consult our expert gastroenterologists for a thorough evaluation and personalized care.