Endometriosis

Endometriosis

Understanding Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue can lead to pain, irregular menstrual cycles, and fertility issues. Commonly affected areas include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining.

Symptoms of Endometriosis

• Chronic pelvic pain
• Painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea)
• Pain during intercourse
• Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
• Infertility
• Gastrointestinal discomfort, including bloating, diarrhea, or constipation

Diagnosis of Endometriosis

Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Our specialists use a combination of:

• Pelvic Examination – Checking for abnormalities such as cysts or scars.
• Ultrasound – Transvaginal or abdominal ultrasound to detect cysts associated with endometriosis.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – Provides detailed images of the reproductive organs.
• Laparoscopy – A minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows direct visualization and biopsy confirmation.

Treatment Options for Endometriosis

Treatment for endometriosis depends on the severity of symptoms and reproductive goals. Our Gynecology & Obstetrics team offers personalized treatment plans that may include:

1. Medication-Based Management

• Pain Relievers: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen to alleviate pain.
• Hormonal Therapy:
  • Birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce pain.
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists to suppress estrogen production and slow endometrial tissue growth.
  • Progestin therapy (injections, pills, or IUDs) to reduce endometrial tissue proliferation.

2. Minimally Invasive Surgery

For severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary:

• Laparoscopic Surgery: A keyhole procedure to remove endometrial implants and adhesions, preserving fertility.
• Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Advanced precision surgery for complex cases.
• Hysterectomy: In extreme cases where other treatments fail, removal of the uterus may be considered (often with ovary preservation when possible).

3. Fertility Treatment

For patients struggling with infertility, our specialists provide assisted reproductive techniques, including:

• Ovulation Induction – Hormonal treatment to stimulate egg production.
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – The most effective option for conception in endometriosis-related infertility.

Lifestyle and Supportive Therapies

• Dietary Changes: Anti-inflammatory diets rich in omega-3 fatty acids may help alleviate symptoms.
• Physical Therapy: Pelvic floor therapy can help with pain relief.
• Acupuncture and Alternative Therapies: Complementary approaches for symptom management.
• Counseling and Support Groups: Emotional support to cope with the impact of chronic illness.

Why Choose Our Gynecology & Obstetrics Department?

• Expert team of gynecologists specializing in endometriosis care.
• State-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical techniques.
• Individualized treatment plans catering to pain management, fertility, and quality of life.
• Holistic and multi-disciplinary approach combining medical, surgical, and lifestyle interventions.