Alzheimer’s Disease
Overview
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It is the most common cause of dementia, gradually impairing daily functioning. While there is no cure, early diagnosis and advanced treatment strategies can slow progression, manage symptoms, and improve the quality of life for patients and caregivers.
Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease
- Memory loss that disrupts daily life
- Difficulty in problem-solving and planning
- Confusion with time and place
- Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships
- Difficulty in speaking, writing, or completing familiar tasks
- Personality and mood changes, including depression, aggression, or apathy
Diagnosis
We use advanced diagnostic methods to detect Alzheimer’s disease in its early stages:
- Cognitive Assessments: Memory, problem-solving, and language tests to evaluate cognitive decline.
- Brain Imaging: MRI and PET scans to detect structural and functional changes in the brain.
- Biomarker Testing: Analysis of cerebrospinal fluid and blood markers linked to Alzheimer’s disease.
- Neuropsychological Testing: Comprehensive evaluations to assess cognitive abilities and progression.
Treatment Options
While Alzheimer’s disease cannot be cured, our treatment approaches aim to slow progression, manage symptoms, and improve overall well-being.
- Medication Therapy:
- Cholinesterase inhibitors (Donepezil, Rivastigmine) to improve memory and cognition.
- NMDA receptor antagonists (Memantine) to regulate brain function and delay symptom progression.
- Antidepressants and antipsychotic medications for mood and behavioral symptoms.
- Cognitive & Behavioral Therapy:
- Memory training and cognitive exercises to strengthen mental function.
- Behavioral therapy to manage aggression, anxiety, and depression.
- Occupational therapy to help maintain independence in daily activities.
- Lifestyle & Supportive Care:
- Personalized diet and nutrition plans to promote brain health.
- Structured physical activity and rehabilitation exercises.
- Music and art therapy to enhance emotional and cognitive well-being.
- Support groups and caregiver training for family members.
- Advanced Therapies & Clinical Trials:
- Participation in emerging research studies for new Alzheimer’s treatments.
- Experimental drug therapies targeting amyloid plaques and tau proteins.
When to Seek Treatment
If you or a loved one experience persistent memory loss, confusion, difficulty with speech or problem-solving, or personality changes, early intervention can help slow disease progression and improve long-term outcomes.
Our team of expert neurologists, cognitive specialists, and rehabilitation therapists provide a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to Alzheimer’s care, ensuring optimal management and support at every stage of the disease.