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Onco Surgery

Onco Surgery Overview

At Heritage IMS Hospital, our Onco Surgery Department is at the forefront of cancer care, offering advanced surgical solutions for a wide range of cancers including oral, gynecologic, and solid organ tumors. Our team of highly skilled oncology surgeons is equipped with the latest technology and surgical techniques to ensure optimal outcomes with minimal complications. From early-stage resections to complex cancer reconstructions, we deliver holistic, patient-centric care throughout your cancer journey. Whether you are seeking expert oral cancer surgery, gynecologic oncology procedures, or general oncological surgeries in Varanasi, Heritage IMS Hospital is your trusted destination for precision-based, compassionate cancer care.

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What Is Onco Surgery?

Onco surgery, or surgical oncology, is a specialized field dedicated to the surgical management of cancer. It involves the diagnosis, staging, and removal of cancerous tumors, often in combination with reconstructive techniques and adjuvant therapies such as chemotherapy and radiation. Onco surgeons work closely with a multidisciplinary team—including medical oncologists, radiation therapists, pathologists, and rehabilitation specialists—to provide integrated and personalized treatment plans.

Surgical oncology plays a crucial role in both curative and palliative cancer care. Timely surgery can often prevent cancer spread, improve survival outcomes, and significantly enhance quality of life.

Causes & Risk Factors of Cancer

1. Genetic Mutations
Changes in DNA can lead to abnormal cell growth. Some people inherit gene mutations from their parents, increasing their lifetime cancer risk.

2. Tobacco Use
Cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, and secondhand smoke are major contributors to oral, lung, esophageal, bladder, and pancreatic cancers.

3. Alcohol Consumption
Chronic and excessive alcohol use raises the risk of mouth, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers—especially when combined with tobacco.

4. Infections
Certain viruses and bacteria are linked to cancer:

5. Obesity & Poor Diet
A sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, and obesity are associated with increased risks for breast, colon, and uterine cancers.

6. Environmental & Occupational Exposures
Exposure to chemicals (e.g., asbestos, benzene), pollutants, radiation, and industrial substances may increase cancer risk.

7. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormone-related cancers (like breast or endometrial cancer) can be triggered by prolonged estrogen exposure or hormone therapy.

8. Age & Gender
The risk of cancer increases with age, and certain cancers are more common in specific genders—for example, prostate cancer in men and gynecologic cancers in women.

9. Family History
A history of cancer in close relatives may suggest a hereditary predisposition, especially for breast, ovarian, or colorectal cancer.

10. Immunosuppression
People with weakened immune systems—due to organ transplants, HIV/AIDS, or immunosuppressive drugs—are more susceptible to certain cancers.

Types of Cancer Surgery

Cancer surgery plays a critical role in diagnosis, treatment, and even prevention. At Heritage IMS Hospital, we offer a full spectrum of surgical options based on the cancer type, stage, and location—always aiming for maximum tumor removal with minimal impact on surrounding tissue.

1. Curative Surgery

Performed to completely remove cancer when it’s localized and hasn’t spread. Often combined with radiation or chemotherapy for added success.

2. Preventive (Prophylactic) Surgery

Removal of tissues or organs before cancer develops, especially in high-risk patients. Example: mastectomy in BRCA-positive individuals.

3. Diagnostic Surgery

Involves biopsy or tissue sampling to confirm cancer diagnosis and determine type and stage. May include incisional or excisional biopsy.

4. Staging Surgery

Used to determine the extent of cancer spread—lymph node biopsy, laparoscopy, or thoracoscopy may be used.

5. Debulking Surgery

When complete removal isn’t possible, the tumor is partially removed to relieve pressure or improve the effectiveness of other treatments like chemotherapy.

6. Palliative Surgery

Performed to relieve symptoms such as obstruction, bleeding, or pain in advanced-stage cancer patients.

7. Reconstructive Surgery

Helps restore appearance and function after major cancer surgery, especially in head & neck, breast, and gynecologic oncology. Examples: free flap reconstruction, breast implants, pelvic floor repair.

8. Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery

We offer laparoscopic and robotic-assisted procedures that reduce recovery time, blood loss, and hospital stays.

Our Facilities & Advanced Cancer Care Services

At Heritage IMS Hospital, we are committed to delivering world-class oncology care through advanced infrastructure, cutting-edge technology, and a patient-first approach. Our comprehensive cancer care ecosystem supports patients from diagnosis to recovery under one roof.

State-of-the-Art Surgical Infrastructure

Advanced Diagnostic Services

Advanced Diagnostic Services

Dedicated Oncology Intensive Care Units

Radiation & Chemotherapy Units

Reconstructive & Rehabilitation Services

Why Choose Heritage IMS Hospital for Onco Surgery?

Globally Trained Surgical Experts
Our onco surgeons have trained at leading international and national institutes and bring advanced surgical expertise to the region.

Comprehensive Pre-Surgical Evaluation
We use PET-CT, MRI, tumor markers, and image-guided biopsies to plan precise and safe surgical interventions.

Advanced Operating Theatres
Modular OTs with laminar airflow, robotic arms, intraoperative imaging, and state-of-the-art anesthesia monitoring.

Multidisciplinary Cancer Board
All cases are reviewed by a team of oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists to decide the best course of treatment.

Reconstructive Surgery & Rehabilitation
From breast reconstruction to jaw restoration and pelvic floor repair, we provide post-surgical rehabilitation for physical and emotional recovery.

Post-Surgery Oncology Support
Including adjuvant therapies, nutritional counseling, physiotherapy, and palliative care support where needed.

Consult Our Oncology Surgery Experts

If you or a loved one requires surgery for cancer treatment, connect with our expert oncology surgeons in Varanasi for compassionate, cutting-edge care. From early detection to post-surgical recovery, Heritage IMS Hospital is committed to walking with you at every step.

Our Specialists

Dr. Abhishek Das

Dr. Abhishek Das is a specialist in oral and maxillofacial oncology with clinical expertise in the diagnosis, surgery, and rehabilitation of oral cancers. He is...

Dr. Dheeraj Khetani

At Heritage IMS, Dr. Khetani collaborates with a multidisciplinary team to provide comprehensive care for patients battling oral cancers. His expertise encompasses surgical interventions, post-operative...

Dr. Vibha Mishra

Dr. Vibha Mishra is a specialist in surgical oncology with extensive experience in the management of complex cancers. Her clinical expertise spans across the diagnosis,...

Specialty Treatments

List of Symptoms and Condition

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the early signs of oral cancer?

Early symptoms include persistent mouth sores, difficulty swallowing, unexplained bleeding, a lump in the mouth or neck, and chronic hoarseness.

How is oral cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a combination of physical examination, biopsy, imaging tests (MRI, CT, PET-CT), and molecular profiling to determine the cancer stage and type.

What are the treatment options for oral cancer?

Treatments may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies, often combined for optimal results.

Can oral cancer be prevented?

While not entirely preventable, avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining good oral hygiene, and regular screenings can reduce the risk.

What is the survival rate for oral cancer?

Survival rates depend on the stage at diagnosis. Early detection significantly improves prognosis, with localized cancers having a much higher success rate.

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