Mood Disorders

Mood Disorders

Overview

Mood disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, and dysthymia, can significantly impact emotional well-being, daily functioning, and overall quality of life. Effective treatment can help manage symptoms, stabilize mood, and improve mental health outcomes. Our psychiatry department offers evidence-based therapies tailored to individual needs, ensuring comprehensive care for mood disorders.

Symptoms of Mood Disorders

• Persistent sadness or low mood
• Loss of interest in daily activities
• Mood swings ranging from extreme highs (mania) to extreme lows (depression)
• Fatigue and low energy levels
• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
• Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
• Feelings of hopelessness, guilt, or worthlessness
• Suicidal thoughts or self-harm tendencies

Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Our evaluation process includes:

• Clinical Assessments: Psychiatric interviews to understand emotional and behavioral patterns.
• Mood Rating Scales: Standardized tools to assess severity and progression.
• Medical & Psychological History: Identifying underlying factors such as genetics, trauma, or substance use.
• Laboratory Tests: Ruling out medical conditions that may contribute to mood instability.

Treatment Options

Our approach to treating mood disorders combines medical, psychological, and lifestyle interventions for holistic recovery:

• Medication Management:
  
  • Antidepressants: SSRIs, SNRIs, and other medications to regulate neurotransmitter levels.
  • Mood Stabilizers: Lithium, valproate, and lamotrigine for bipolar disorder.
  • Antipsychotics: Atypical antipsychotics for severe mood swings or manic episodes.
  • Personalized Prescriptions: Tailored medication plans with regular monitoring to ensure efficacy and minimize side effects.
• Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy):
  
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps challenge negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Effective for mood instability, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance.
  • Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Focuses on improving relationships and social support.
  • Psychoeducation: Educating patients and families about mood disorders for better self-management.
• Lifestyle & Behavioral Modifications:
  
  • Exercise & Physical Activity: Proven to boost mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
  • Dietary Guidance: Nutritional plans to support mental health, including omega-3s and mood-enhancing foods.
  • Sleep Hygiene Programs: Improving sleep patterns to regulate mood and cognitive function.
  • Stress Reduction Techniques: Mindfulness, meditation, and relaxation exercises.
• Advanced Therapies:
  
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): For severe or treatment-resistant mood disorders.
  • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS): A non-invasive procedure for depression that doesn’t respond to medication.
  • Ketamine Therapy: Emerging treatment for severe depression and suicidal ideation.

Long-Term Management & Support

Mood disorders require ongoing care to prevent relapse and maintain stability. We provide:

• Regular Follow-Ups & Monitoring: Ensuring treatment effectiveness and medication adjustments as needed.
• Support Groups & Counseling: Encouraging peer support and shared experiences.
• Family Therapy & Caregiver Support: Helping loved ones understand and support recovery.

When to Seek Treatment

If you or a loved one experiences persistent mood disturbances that interfere with daily life, seeking professional help is essential. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and long-term mental well-being.

Our psychiatry team is dedicated to providing compassionate, science-based treatment to help individuals regain control over their emotions and lead fulfilling lives.