Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children

Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in children is a sleep disorder where the airway becomes partially or completely blocked during sleep, leading to breathing pauses and disrupted rest. If left untreated, it can affect a child’s growth, behavior, and overall health.

Causes of Pediatric OSA:

• Enlarged tonsils and adenoids (most common cause)
• Obesity
• Craniofacial abnormalities
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Allergies or chronic nasal congestion

Symptoms to Watch For:

• Loud snoring and gasping for air during sleep
• Pauses in breathing while asleep
• Restless sleep and frequent awakenings
• Daytime sleepiness or difficulty concentrating
• Behavioral issues such as irritability or hyperactivity

Diagnosis & Evaluation:

At Heritage Hospital, our ENT specialists use:

• Sleep Studies (Polysomnography): A detailed overnight test to monitor breathing patterns.
• Physical Examination: Evaluating airway obstructions such as enlarged tonsils.
• Imaging Tests: X-rays or endoscopy to assess airway structure.

Treatment Options:

• Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy: Surgical removal of enlarged tonsils/adenoids to open the airway.
• Positive Airway Pressure Therapy (CPAP/BiPAP): A device that delivers air pressure to keep the airway open.
• Weight Management & Lifestyle Changes: For children with obesity-related OSA.
• Allergy Treatment: Managing nasal congestion and improving breathing.

Why Choose Heritage Hospital?

Our expert ENT team provides comprehensive care with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to ensure your child breathes and sleeps better.