Chest Pain

Chest Pain

What is Chest Pain?

Chest pain refers to discomfort in the chest area. It can range from mild to severe and may be a sign of serious heart disease, such as a heart attack.

Causes of Chest Pain

• Coronary artery disease (angina)
  
• Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
  
• Acid reflux (GERD)
  
• Musculoskeletal strain
  
• Anxiety or panic attacks
  
• Pulmonary embolism
  

Symptoms Associated with Chest Pain

• Tightness or pressure in the chest
  
• Pain radiating to jaw, neck, arm
  
• Sweating
  
• Shortness of breath
  
• Nausea
  
• Dizziness
  

Diagnosing Chest Pain

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  
• Blood tests for cardiac enzymes
  
• Stress testing
  
• Echocardiogram
  
• Coronary angiography
  

Treatment for Chest Pain

Depends on the cause:

• Medications for angina
  
• Lifestyle modifications
  
• Emergency interventions for heart attacks (angioplasty, stents)
  
• Acid reflux treatments
  

When to See a Doctor?

Seek emergency help if:

• Chest pain is severe
  
• Lasts longer than a few minutes
  
• Accompanied by sweating, breathlessness, fainting
  

Conclusion

Chest pain can be life-threatening. Do not delay medical care. Heritage Hospital’s Cardiology Department offers advanced diagnostics and treatment for chest pain.