Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are common conditions that affect the skin, underlying tissues, and sometimes even deeper structures such as muscles and fascia. These infections range from mild to severe and can be caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses. In the Oral & General Surgery department at Heritage Hospital, we specialize in diagnosing and treating various SSTIs to prevent complications and ensure optimal patient recovery.
SSTIs are primarily caused by bacterial infections, with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes being the most common culprits. Other pathogens, including fungi and viruses, can also lead to infections in certain cases. The infection can develop due to:
A common bacterial infection, cellulitis affects the deeper layers of the skin and underlying tissue. It is characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain. If left untreated, cellulitis can spread rapidly and lead to serious complications like sepsis.
Abscesses are localized collections of pus that develop due to bacterial infections. They appear as painful, swollen lumps under the skin and may require surgical drainage for proper healing.
A rare but life-threatening condition, necrotizing fasciitis is a deep tissue infection that spreads rapidly. Immediate surgical intervention and aggressive antibiotic treatment are crucial for survival.
A superficial bacterial infection, impetigo presents as red sores or blisters that rupture and form honey-colored crusts. It is highly contagious and commonly affects children.
Post-surgical infections occur when bacteria enter the incision site. Proper wound care and antibiotic prophylaxis help reduce the risk of SSIs.
Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the infection but generally include:
At Heritage Hospital, our specialists use a combination of clinical examination and diagnostic tests to confirm SSTIs. Diagnostic methods include:
Treatment varies based on the type and severity of the infection:
For bacterial infections, oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics are prescribed. Commonly used antibiotics include cephalexin, clindamycin, and vancomycin.
Abscesses and deep infections often require surgical drainage to remove pus and infected material, allowing the wound to heal properly.
Proper wound cleaning, debridement (removal of dead tissue), and dressing changes help prevent the spread of infection and promote healing.
Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers may be recommended to reduce discomfort and inflammation.
Life-threatening infections such as necrotizing fasciitis or sepsis require intensive medical intervention, including surgery, IV antibiotics, and supportive care.
Skin and soft tissue infections should not be ignored, as they can lead to serious complications if untreated. At Heritage Hospital’s Oral & General Surgery department, we offer expert care for diagnosing and managing SSTIs with advanced treatment options. If you notice any signs of infection, seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper healing and prevent further complications.
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