Anemia

Anemia

What is Anemia?

Anemia occurs when you don’t have enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body, causing fatigue and weakness.

Causes of Anemia

• Iron deficiency
  
• Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency
  
• Chronic diseases
  
• Blood loss
  
• Bone marrow disorders
  

Symptoms of Anemia

• Fatigue
  
• Pale skin
  
• Shortness of breath
  
• Dizziness
  
• Rapid heartbeat
  

Diagnosing Anemia

• Complete blood count (CBC)
  
• Iron studies
  
• Vitamin levels
  
• Bone marrow biopsy (if indicated)
  

Treatment for Anemia

• Iron supplements
  
• Vitamin B12 injections
  
• Blood transfusions (for severe anemia)
  
• Treating underlying causes
  

When to See a Doctor?

• Persistent fatigue
  
• Breathlessness
  
• Paleness
  

Conclusion

Anemia is common but treatable. Early diagnosis prevents complications. Consult our Hematology Department for comprehensive care.