Brain Tumor Surgery

Brain Tumor Surgery

Overview

Brain tumor surgery is a critical procedure performed to remove or reduce brain tumors while preserving neurological function. Depending on the type, size, and location of the tumor, different surgical approaches are used. Our neurosurgical team is equipped with advanced technology and expertise to ensure optimal outcomes for patients undergoing brain tumor surgery.

Indications for Surgery

Brain tumor surgery is recommended in the following cases:

• To remove benign or malignant tumors that are causing symptoms
• To relieve pressure on the brain due to tumor growth
• To obtain a biopsy for accurate diagnosis
• To improve effectiveness of other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation

Types of Brain Tumor Surgeries

Our hospital offers various advanced surgical techniques tailored to each patient’s condition:

1. Craniotomy:
   
   • The most common procedure for removing brain tumors
   • Involves temporarily removing part of the skull to access the tumor
   • Performed with precision using neuronavigation and intraoperative monitoring
2. Minimally Invasive Neuroendoscopic Surgery:
   
   • Uses a small incision and an endoscope to access tumors deep within the brain
   • Reduces recovery time and minimizes complications
3. Stereotactic Brain Surgery:
   
   • Uses 3D imaging for precise targeting of deep-seated tumors
   • Often used for biopsy, tumor removal, or placement of radiation therapy devices
4. Awake Brain Surgery (Awake Craniotomy):
   
   • Performed while the patient is awake but under sedation
   • Used for tumors near critical brain areas to monitor function during surgery
5. Transsphenoidal Surgery:
   
   • A minimally invasive approach for tumors near the pituitary gland
   • Accessed through the nasal cavity without external incisions

Pre-Surgical Evaluation

To ensure safe and effective surgery, a thorough preoperative evaluation is conducted, including:

• MRI & CT Scans: High-resolution imaging for tumor mapping
• Neurophysiological Testing: Assessing brain function before surgery
• Biopsy & Histopathology: Determining tumor type for precise treatment planning
• Blood Tests & General Health Assessment: Ensuring patient readiness for surgery

Post-Surgical Care & Recovery

After surgery, patients receive comprehensive post-operative care, including:

• ICU Monitoring: Immediate post-surgical care in a specialized neuro ICU
• Pain Management & Rehabilitation: Tailored physical and occupational therapy
• Radiation & Chemotherapy Consultation: Further treatment for malignant tumors
• Regular Follow-Ups: Monitoring recovery and detecting recurrence early

Risks & Considerations

While brain tumor surgery is often life-saving, potential risks include:

• Infection, bleeding, or swelling in the brain
• Neurological deficits such as speech or motor function impairment
• Temporary or permanent changes in cognitive abilities

Our team takes every precaution, using state-of-the-art techniques to minimize risks and maximize recovery.

When to Consider Surgery

Brain tumor surgery is advised if:

• The tumor is growing and causing symptoms
• There is a risk of increased intracranial pressure
• Non-surgical treatments alone are insufficient

Our expert neurosurgeons work closely with neuro-oncologists and rehabilitation specialists to provide a multidisciplinary approach, ensuring the best possible outcome for each patient.