Common Pediatric Illnesses

Children are more susceptible to infections and illnesses due to their developing immune systems. At Heritage Hospital, our pediatric specialists provide comprehensive diagnosis, treatment, and preventive care for a wide range of common childhood illnesses, ensuring the well-being of young patients.

1. Respiratory Infections

Common Cold: Caused by viruses, leading to symptoms like runny nose, cough, and mild fever. Managed with rest, hydration, and symptom relief.
Influenza (Flu): A viral infection with fever, body aches, cough, and fatigue. Antiviral medications may be prescribed for severe cases.
Bronchiolitis: Common in infants, causing wheezing and breathing difficulties due to viral inflammation in the airways. Supportive care and oxygen therapy may be needed.
Pneumonia: A bacterial or viral lung infection that can cause high fever, cough, and breathing difficulty. Treatment depends on the cause, with antibiotics for bacterial infections.

2. Gastrointestinal Infections & Disorders

Diarrhea & Vomiting: Often caused by viral infections (like rotavirus) or foodborne bacteria. Hydration therapy is crucial to prevent dehydration.
Gastroenteritis: Inflammation of the stomach and intestines leading to nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Managed with hydration and dietary adjustments.
Constipation: Can be due to poor diet, dehydration, or underlying conditions. Fiber-rich foods and hydration help alleviate symptoms.
Acid Reflux (GERD): Common in infants, causing frequent spit-ups and discomfort. Managed with feeding adjustments and medications if needed.

3. Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Infections

Ear Infections (Otitis Media): Bacterial or viral infections causing ear pain, fever, and fluid buildup. Antibiotics may be required for bacterial cases.
Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils due to viral or bacterial infections, causing sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Severe cases may require tonsillectomy.
Sinusitis: Infection or inflammation of the sinuses, leading to nasal congestion, headache, and facial pain. Treated with nasal irrigation, decongestants, or antibiotics if bacterial.

4. Skin Conditions & Infections

Eczema: Chronic skin inflammation causing dryness, itching, and rashes. Managed with moisturizers and anti-inflammatory creams.
Chickenpox: A contagious viral infection with itchy blisters and fever. Supportive care includes antihistamines and fever management.
Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease: A viral infection causing mouth sores, fever, and rashes on hands and feet. Usually resolves with supportive care.
Impetigo: A bacterial skin infection leading to red sores and crusting, treated with antibiotics.

5. Childhood Allergies & Asthma

Allergic Rhinitis: Triggered by pollen, dust, or pet dander, causing sneezing, runny nose, and congestion. Managed with antihistamines and allergen avoidance.
Food Allergies: Reactions to specific foods like peanuts, dairy, or shellfish, leading to skin rashes, digestive issues, or anaphylaxis in severe cases. Requires dietary management and emergency preparedness.
Asthma: A chronic condition causing wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, often triggered by allergens or infections. Managed with inhalers and preventive medications.

6. Childhood Fever & Infections

Viral Fevers: Common in children due to various viral infections. Managed with fever reducers, hydration, and rest.
Dengue & Malaria: Mosquito-borne infections causing high fever, weakness, and joint pain. Requires medical intervention and preventive measures.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): More common in young girls, leading to painful urination and fever. Treated with antibiotics.

Preventive Care & When to See a Doctor

Vaccination: Ensuring children receive timely vaccinations helps prevent many serious infections.
Hygiene & Nutrition: Proper handwashing, a balanced diet, and hydration support immunity.
Medical Consultation: Seek medical attention if a child has persistent high fever, breathing difficulties, dehydration signs, or severe pain.

At Heritage Hospital, our pediatric experts provide compassionate and evidence-based care for all common childhood illnesses, ensuring a healthy and happy childhood for every child.

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