Severe Burns

Understanding Severe Burns

Severe burns are a critical medical emergency that can cause significant damage to the skin, underlying tissues, muscles, and even bones. These burns not only lead to excruciating pain but can also result in complications such as infections, fluid loss, and long-term scarring. At Heritage Hospital, our Plastic Surgery department specializes in comprehensive burn treatment, reconstructive surgery, and long-term rehabilitation to restore function and aesthetics.

Causes of Severe Burns

Severe burns can result from various sources, including:

Thermal Burns – Caused by direct contact with flames, hot liquids (scalds), steam, or heated objects.
Chemical Burns – Occur due to exposure to strong acids, alkalis, or other hazardous substances.
Electrical Burns – Caused by direct contact with electric currents, which may damage internal organs along with the skin.
Radiation Burns – Result from prolonged exposure to UV rays or radiation therapy.

Classification of Burns

Burns are classified based on their depth and severity:

First-degree burns – Affect only the outer layer (epidermis), causing redness and pain.
Second-degree burns – Extend to the deeper layers (dermis), leading to blisters, swelling, and severe pain.
Third-degree burns – Destroy the full thickness of the skin and can damage nerves, causing numbness.
Fourth-degree burns – Extend beyond the skin to affect muscles, tendons, and bones, often requiring extensive reconstructive procedures.

Symptoms of Severe Burns

Intense pain or numbness in the affected area
Charred or white, leathery skin
Swelling and blisters
Severe dehydration due to fluid loss
Increased risk of infections
Difficulty in breathing (if airways are affected)

Emergency Care for Severe Burns

Immediate first aid can significantly impact recovery:

Remove the Source of Burn – Stop contact with the heat, chemical, or electrical source.
Cool the Burn – Use cool running water (not ice) for at least 10 minutes.
Protect the Area – Cover with a sterile, non-stick dressing to prevent infection.
Seek Medical Help – Severe burns require emergency medical attention to prevent complications.

Advanced Treatment and Surgical Interventions

At Heritage Hospital, our Plastic Surgery department provides state-of-the-art treatment for severe burns, ensuring the best possible recovery.

1. Wound Debridement

Dead and damaged tissue is carefully removed to promote healing and prevent infection.

2. Skin Grafting

For large burns, healthy skin is taken from another part of the body (donor site) and transplanted to the affected area. Types of grafts include:

Autografts (from the patient’s own body)
Allografts (from a donor)
Synthetic Skin Substitutes

3. Tissue Expansion

A specialized technique that helps grow extra skin to replace damaged tissue over time.

4. Flap Surgery

In cases where skin grafts are not sufficient, a flap of tissue containing skin, muscle, and blood supply is transferred to the affected area.

5. Scar Revision and Reconstruction

Post-burn scars can restrict movement and affect appearance. Advanced reconstructive procedures help restore function and aesthetics.

Rehabilitation and Long-Term Recovery

Severe burns require ongoing rehabilitation, which may include:

Physical Therapy – To restore mobility and prevent contractures.
Psychological Support – To help patients cope with trauma and body image changes.
Compression Therapy – Reduces scar thickness and improves skin texture.
Laser Therapy – Minimizes scars and pigmentation changes.

Why Choose Heritage Hospital for Burn Care?

Experienced Plastic Surgeons – Specialists in reconstructive and cosmetic burn treatments.
Multidisciplinary Approach – Collaboration between surgeons, physiotherapists, and psychologists.
State-of-the-Art Facilities – Advanced burn care units with infection control protocols.
Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored care for functional and aesthetic recovery.

At Heritage Hospital, we are committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care for severe burn patients. With our expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery, we help patients regain confidence and lead a fulfilling life.

For expert consultation and treatment, contact our Plastic Surgery department today.