Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is a long-term inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to persistent cough, mucus production, and breathing difficulties. It is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is often caused by prolonged exposure to irritants such as smoking, air pollution, or occupational hazards.

Symptoms of Chronic Bronchitis:

Persistent cough with mucus production (lasting at least three months for two consecutive years)
Shortness of breath
Wheezing and chest tightness
Frequent respiratory infections
Fatigue and reduced exercise tolerance

Diagnosis & Evaluation:

Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs): Measures lung capacity and airflow restriction.
Chest X-ray or CT Scan: Identifies lung damage and rules out other conditions.
Sputum Tests: Detect infections or inflammation in the lungs.
Arterial Blood Gas Test: Assesses oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood.

Treatment Options:

Lifestyle Modifications:
- Smoking Cessation: The most crucial step in slowing disease progression.
- Avoiding Air Pollutants: Reducing exposure to dust, fumes, and chemicals.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Exercises and breathing techniques to improve lung function.
Medications:
- Bronchodilators: Help relax airway muscles and improve breathing.
- Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and mucus production.
- Antibiotics: Used for bacterial infections that can worsen symptoms.
- Mucolytics: Help thin mucus, making it easier to clear.
Oxygen Therapy:
- Recommended for severe cases with low blood oxygen levels.
Vaccinations & Preventive Care:
- Flu and Pneumonia Vaccines: Reduce the risk of infections that can aggravate symptoms.
- Regular Check-ups: Monitoring lung health to manage the condition effectively.

Why Choose Heritage Hospital?

At Heritage Hospital, our Pulmonology (TB & Chest) department offers specialized care for chronic bronchitis, combining advanced diagnostics, expert consultation, and personalized treatment plans to enhance patients’ quality of life.