Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs but capable of spreading to other parts of the body. It is a serious but treatable condition that requires a comprehensive and timely approach for effective management.

Types of TB:

Pulmonary TB: Affects the lungs and is contagious.
Extrapulmonary TB: Affects other organs like the bones, kidneys, brain, or lymph nodes.
Latent TB: The bacteria remain inactive without symptoms but can become active later.
Active TB: Causes symptoms and requires immediate treatment.

Symptoms of TB:

Persistent cough lasting more than three weeks
Fever and night sweats
Unexplained weight loss
Chest pain and difficulty breathing
Fatigue and weakness
Blood in sputum (coughing up blood)

Treatment & Management:

Anti-TB Medications (DOTS Therapy):
- A combination of antibiotics, including Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide, taken for 6–9 months.
- Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) ensures patient adherence to medication.
Supportive Care:
- Nutritional support to boost immunity.
- Regular monitoring to prevent drug resistance.
Drug-Resistant TB Treatment:
- Requires specialized antibiotics for an extended duration.
- Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) needs second-line medications and close supervision.
Preventive Measures:
- BCG vaccination for children to reduce TB risk.
- Screening and early treatment for latent TB to prevent disease progression.

Why Choose Heritage Hospital for TB Treatment?

At Heritage Hospital, our Pulmonology (TB & Chest) department offers expert diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and comprehensive patient care to ensure successful recovery. Our multidisciplinary approach focuses on accurate diagnosis, advanced treatments, and patient education for effective TB management.