Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease causing inflammation in joints, leading to pain, swelling, and potential joint deformity.

Causes of RA

• Autoimmune response
  
• Genetic predisposition
  
• Environmental triggers
  

Symptoms of RA

• Joint pain and swelling
  
• Morning stiffness
  
• Fatigue
  
• Weight loss
  
• Joint deformities over time
  

Diagnosing RA

• Clinical examination
  
• Blood tests (rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP)
  
• Joint ultrasound or MRI
  

Treatment for RA

• Disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs)
  
• Biologic agents
  
• Pain relief medications
  
• Physical therapy
  

When to See a Doctor?

• Persistent joint pain
  
• Swelling in multiple joints
  
• Morning stiffness lasting over 30 minutes
  

Conclusion

RA requires early and aggressive treatment. Heritage Hospital’s Rheumatology team provides expert, personalized care.